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10 min

Handstand Fundamentals: Master the Balance

A complete guide to mastering the freestanding handstand. From shoulder prep and wall drills to balance checkpoints and kick-up control. Learn to own your alignment.

Step 1: The Foundation - Shoulder & Wrist Mobility

A perfect handstand starts with the wrists. You need specific flexibility to allow your shoulders to stack directly over your hands without pain.

Check Your Prep: Perform 2 minutes of wrist rocks and circles. If you can't touch your chest to a wall with hands flat above your head, your 'Open Shoulder' mobility is the bottleneck.

Pro Tip
Finger Pressure: Your fingers are your 'brakes'. If you feel yourself falling forward, push hard into the floor with your fingertips.

Step 2: Wall Drills - Building the 'Line'

Chest-to-Wall (CTW) is the most important drill. It forces your pelvis into a 'Hollow Body' position and prevents the 'Banana Back' mistake.

Drill: CTW Holds. Get as close to the wall as possible. Reach tall through your shoulders—think about 'pushing the floor away'. Aim for 3x45 second holds.

Scapular Shrugs: While upside down, move your shoulders up and down (shrugging). This builds active trap strength for stability.

Step 3: The Kick-Up - Controlled Entry

Don't jump; step into it. Place your hands on the ground, step forward with one leg, and use the 'Scissor Kick' entry to lift your hips over your hands.

Balance Checkpoint: Your hips MUST be stacked over your shoulders before your legs come together. Most beginners rush the legs and miss the hip stack.

Pro Tip
Safety First: Practice the 'Pirouette' or 'Cartwheel' exit. Knowing how to fall safely is the key to conquering the fear of falling.

Step 4: Balance Checkpoints & Micro-Adjustments

Once freestanding, focus on your gaze (drishti). Look between your thumbs, or slightly in front of them.

Micro-Adjustments: If falling toward your back, dig your fingers in. If falling toward your feet, shift weight into the heels of your palms.

Common Questions

Basics & Technicalities

Q: How long until I can hold it for 10 seconds?
With daily practice (15 mins/day), most athletes see a consistent 5-10 second hold within 3 to 6 months. Consistency is more important than intensity.
Q: Why do my wrists hurt after 10 minutes?
This is usually a sign of lacking wrist extension mobility. Stop training, perform mobility drills, and consider using parallettes to take the strain off the wrists until they adapt.
Q: What is 'Banana Back' and how do I fix it?
It's when your lower back arches because of tight shoulders or a weak core. Fix it by drilling 'Hollow Body' holds on the floor and specifically opening your shoulders against a wall.
Q: Can I learn a handstand if I'm not strong?
Yes! A handstand is 70% technique and 30% strength. If you can do 10-15 push-ups, you have enough raw strength to begin wall-assisted handstand training.

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